How much current does 5G base station equipment generate

How many kilowatts does a 5G site need?

Energy-efficient networks along with... to Huawei data on RRU/BBU needs per site, the typical 5G site has power needs of over 11.5 kilowatts, up nearly 70% from a base station deploying a mix of 2G, 3G and 4G radios.

How big is the 5G base station equipment market?

The 5G base station equipment market is estimated to reach US$52.733 billion by 2030 from US$29.865 billion in 2025, growing at a CAGR of 12.04%. 5G base stations form the backbone of next-generation wireless networks, enabling enhanced bandwidth, ultra-low latency, and broader coverage to support rising connectivity demands.

Do base stations dominate the energy consumption of the radio access network?

Furthermore, the base stations dominate the energy consumption of the radio access network. Therefore, it is reasonable to focus on the power consumption of the base stations first, while other aspects such as virtualization of compute in the 5G core or the energy consumption of user equipment should be considered at a later stage.

How will 5G wireless networks affect energy consumption?

The introduction of 5G wireless networks come along with millions of Base Transceiver Stations (BTSs) and corresponding billions of devices that can be connected to the networks. The future of radio communications is then posed for greater energy consumption.