Lithuania s power supply side energy storage policy

What is Lithuania's energy policy?

Energy independence is central to Lithuania’s energy policy, and the country has taken important steps to reduce its dependency on energy imports, including ceasing all imports from Russia since March 2022. However, imported fossil fuels still account for over half of end-use energy consumption.

What is Lithuania's energy strategy?

Lithuania’s energy strategy is based on a transition away from its current oil and gas import dependency towards domestically generated renewable electricity. Fossil fuels currently make up nearly 60% of total energy supply, which highlights the necessity for Lithuania’s energy sector to undergo a structural transformation in the coming years.

How has Lithuania diversified its electricity supply?

Since the Ignalina nuclear reactors were shut down in 2004 and 2009, Lithuania has relied heavily on electricity imports, but recent expansions in wind and solar power have increased the share of domestic production in total electricity supply. Lithuania has also diversified its electricity imports through new interconnections.

How important is the transport sector in Lithuania?

The transport sector is central for energy use and emissions in Lithuania. It accounts for around 40% of TFEC, over half of energy-related emissions and around one-third of total GHG emissions. Energy demand in the transport sector grew rapidly between 2013 and 2018, rising by 40% over five years. The trend has been more stable since 2019.